![]() If mothers do not exclusively breastfeed infants 0–5.9 mo, WIC provides infant formula but no other foods. WIC provides different food packages based on the child's age and breastfeeding status ( Figure 1). More than half (54%) were also receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits. Almost 40% of WIC participant caregivers had no more than a high school education. Supplemental Table 1summarizes sample sizes and characteristics for the study subgroups. ![]() ![]() To reduce the risk of spurious relations, we limited the food categories examined for differences to foods provided by WIC (e.g., baby-food fruits, vegetables) and a small number of other foods of interest (e.g., we examine consumption of all fruits to gain more insight into the role of baby-food fruits). ![]() The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) provides low-income, nutritionally at-risk pregnant, breastfeeding, and postpartum women, infants, and children 6 mo (the age at which WIC begins providing foods other than infant formula) with large differences in the percentage consuming between WIC and non-WIC groups and where the 95% CI for the OR does not contain the null value of 1. ![]()
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